DP-100 Pre-Exam Practice Tests | (Updated 410 Questions)
Valid DP-100 Exam Q&A PDF - One Year Free Update
Preparing for the Microsoft DP-100: Designing and Implementing a Data Science Solution on Azure exam requires a solid understanding of data science concepts, machine learning algorithms, and Azure cloud technologies. Candidates can utilize various resources such as online courses, practice exams, and study guides to prepare for the exam.
NEW QUESTION # 56
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are analyzing a numerical dataset which contain missing values in several columns.
You must clean the missing values using an appropriate operation without affecting the dimensionality of the feature set.
You need to analyze a full dataset to include all values.
Solution: Use the last Observation Carried Forward (IOCF) method to impute the missing data points.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 57
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are creating a new experiment in Azure Machine Learning Studio.
One class has a much smaller number of observations than tin- other classes in the training set.
You need to select an appropriate data sampling strategy to compensate for the class imbalance.
Solution: You use the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) sampling mode.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Instead use the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) sampling mode.
Note: SMOTE is used to increase the number of underepresented cases in a dataset used for machine learning. SMOTE is a better way of increasing the number of rare cases than simply duplicating existing cases.
Incorrect Answers:
The Principal Component Analysis module in Azure Machine Learning Studio (classic) is used to reduce the dimensionality of your training data. The module analyzes your data and creates a reduced feature set that captures all the information contained in the dataset, but in a smaller number of features.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/smote
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/principal-component-analysis
NEW QUESTION # 58
You have a feature set containing the following numerical features: X, Y, and Z.
The Poisson correlation coefficient (r-value) of X, Y, and Z features is shown in the following image:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: 0.859122
Box 2: a positively linear relationship
+1 indicates a strong positive linear relationship
-1 indicates a strong negative linear correlation
0 denotes no linear relationship between the two variables.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/compute-linear-correlation
NEW QUESTION # 59
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You plan to use a Python script to run an Azure Machine Learning experiment. The script creates a reference to the experiment run context, loads data from a file, identifies the set of unique values for the label column, and completes the experiment run:
from azureml.core import Run
import pandas as pd
run = Run.get_context()
data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
label_vals = data['label'].unique()
# Add code to record metrics here
run.complete()
The experiment must record the unique labels in the data as metrics for the run that can be reviewed later.
You must add code to the script to record the unique label values as run metrics at the point indicated by the comment.
Solution: Replace the comment with the following code:
run.log_table('Label Values', label_vals)
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Instead use the run_log function to log the contents in label_vals:
for label_val in label_vals:
run.log('Label Values', label_val)
Reference:
https://www.element61.be/en/resource/azure-machine-learning-services-complete-toolbox-ai
NEW QUESTION # 60
You have a Python data frame named salesData in the following format:
The data frame must be unpivoted to a long data format as follows:
You need to use the pandas.melt() function in Python to perform the transformation.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: dataFrame
Syntax: pandas.melt(frame, id_vars=None, value_vars=None, var_name=None, value_name='value', col_level=None)[source] Where frame is a DataFrame Box 2: shop Paramter id_vars id_vars : tuple, list, or ndarray, optional Column(s) to use as identifier variables.
Box 3: ['2017','2018']
value_vars : tuple, list, or ndarray, optional
Column(s) to unpivot. If not specified, uses all columns that are not set as id_vars.
Example:
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': {0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c'},
'B': {0: 1, 1: 3, 2: 5},
'C': {0: 2, 1: 4, 2: 6}})
pd.melt(df, id_vars=['A'], value_vars=['B', 'C'])
A variable value
0 a B 1
1 b B 3
2 c B 5
3 a C 2
4 b C 4
5 c C 6
References:
https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.melt.html
NEW QUESTION # 61
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You create an Azure Machine Learning service datastore in a workspace. The datastore contains the following files:
* /data/2018/Q1 .csv
* /data/2018/Q2.csv
* /data/2018/Q3.csv
* /data/2018/Q4.csv
* /data/2019/Q1.csv
All files store data in the following format:
id,M,f2,l
1,1,2,0
2,1,1,1
32,10
You run the following code:
You need to create a dataset named training_data and load the data from all files into a single data frame by using the following code:
Solution: Run the following code:
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 62
You use Data Science Virtual Machines (DSVMs) for Windows and Linux in Azure.
You need to access the DSVMs.
Which utilities should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 63
You are developing a machine learning, experiment by using Azure. The following images show the input and output of a machine learning experiment:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 64
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are creating a new experiment in Azure Machine Learning Studio.
One class has a much smaller number of observations than tin- other classes in the training set.
You need to select an appropriate data sampling strategy to compensate for the class imbalance.
Solution: You use the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) sampling mode.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Instead use the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) sampling mode.
Note: SMOTE is used to increase the number of underepresented cases in a dataset used for machine learning. SMOTE is a better way of increasing the number of rare cases than simply duplicating existing cases.
Incorrect Answers:
The Principal Component Analysis module in Azure Machine Learning Studio (classic) is used to reduce the dimensionality of your training data. The module analyzes your data and creates a reduced feature set that captures all the information contained in the dataset, but in a smaller number of features.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/smote
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/principal-component-analysis
NEW QUESTION # 65
You need to build a feature extraction strategy for the local models.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 66
You have an Azure Machine Learning workspace that contains a training cluster and an inference cluster.
You plan to create a classification model by using the Azure Machine Learning designer.
You need to ensure that client applications can submit data as HTTP requests and receive predictions as responses.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Create a pipeline that trains a classification model and run the pipeline on the compute cluster.
2 - Create a batch inference pipeline and run the pipeline on the compute cluster.
3 - Deploy a service to the imference cluster
NEW QUESTION # 67
You need to define a process for penalty event detection.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Vary the length of frequency bands between modeling epochs.
2 - Standardize to mono audio clips.
3 - Use an inverse Fourier transform on frequency changes over time.
NEW QUESTION # 68
You are producing a multiple linear regression model in Azure Machine Learning Studio.
Several independent variables are highly correlated.
You need to select appropriate methods for conducting effective feature engineering on all the data.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Step 1: Use the Filter Based Feature Selection module
Filter Based Feature Selection identifies the features in a dataset with the greatest predictive power.
The module outputs a dataset that contains the best feature columns, as ranked by predictive power. It also outputs the names of the features and their scores from the selected metric.
Step 2: Build a counting transform
A counting transform creates a transformation that turns count tables into features, so that you can apply the transformation to multiple datasets.
Step 3: Test the hypothesis using t-Test
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/filter-based-feature-selec
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/build-counting-transform
NEW QUESTION # 69
You create a binary classification model to predict whether a person has a disease.
You need to detect possible classification errors.
Which error type should you choose for each description? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash-course/classification/true-false-positive-negative
NEW QUESTION # 70
You need to identify the methods for dividing the data according to the testing requirements.
Which properties should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Scenario: Testing
You must produce multiple partitions of a dataset based on sampling using the Partition and Sample module in Azure Machine Learning Studio.
Box 1: Assign to folds
Use Assign to folds option when you want to divide the dataset into subsets of the data. This option is also useful when you want to create a custom number of folds for cross-validation, or to split rows into several groups.
Not Head: Use Head mode to get only the first n rows. This option is useful if you want to test a pipeline on a small number of rows, and don't need the data to be balanced or sampled in any way.
Not Sampling: The Sampling option supports simple random sampling or stratified random sampling. This is useful if you want to create a smaller representative sample dataset for testing.
Box 2: Partition evenly
Specify the partitioner method: Indicate how you want data to be apportioned to each partition, using these options:
* Partition evenly: Use this option to place an equal number of rows in each partition. To specify the number of output partitions, type a whole number in the Specify number of folds to split evenly into text box.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/algorithm-module-reference/partition-and-sample
NEW QUESTION # 71
You create a new Azure Databricks workspace.
You configure a new cluster for long-running tasks with mixed loads on the compute cluster as shown in the image below.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.databricks.com/clusters/configure.html
NEW QUESTION # 72
You configure a Deep Learning Virtual Machine for Windows.
You need to recommend tools and frameworks to perform the following:
Build deep neural network (DNN) models
Perform interactive data exploration and visualization
Which tools and frameworks should you recommend? To answer, drag the appropriate tools to the correct tasks. Each tool may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/train-vowpal-wabbit-version-8-model
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/scenarios/interactive-data-exploration
NEW QUESTION # 73
You use Data Science Virtual Machines (DSVMs) for Windows and Linux in Azure.
You need to access the DSVMs.
Which utilities should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 74
You are building an experiment using the Azure Machine Learning designer.
You split a dataset into training and testing sets. You select the Two-Class Boosted Decision Tree as the algorithm.
You need to determine the Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the model.
Which three modules should you use in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate modules from the list of modules to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Step 1: Train Model
Two-Class Boosted Decision Tree
First, set up the boosted decision tree model.
1. Find the Two-Class Boosted Decision Tree module in the module palette and drag it onto the canvas.
2. Find the Train Model module, drag it onto the canvas, and then connect the output of the Two-Class Boosted Decision Tree module to the left input port of the Train Model module.
The Two-Class Boosted Decision Tree module initializes the generic model, and Train Model uses training data to train the model.
3. Connect the left output of the left Execute R Script module to the right input port of the Train Model module (in this tutorial you used the data coming from the left side of the Split Data module for training).
This portion of the experiment now looks something like this:
Step 2: Score Model
Score and evaluate the models
You use the testing data that was separated out by the Split Data module to score our trained models. You can then compare the results of the two models to see which generated better results.
Add the Score Model modules
1. Find the Score Model module and drag it onto the canvas.
2. Connect the Train Model module that's connected to the Two-Class Boosted Decision Tree module to the left input port of the Score Model module.
3. Connect the right Execute R Script module (our testing data) to the right input port of the Score Model module.
Step 3: Evaluate Model
To evaluate the two scoring results and compare them, you use an Evaluate Model module.
1. Find the Evaluate Model module and drag it onto the canvas.
2. Connect the output port of the Score Model module associated with the boosted decision tree model to the left input port of the Evaluate Model module.
3. Connect the other Score Model module to the right input port.
NEW QUESTION # 75
You need to use the Python language to build a sampling strategy for the global penalty detection models.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/master/torch/utils/data/distributed.py
NEW QUESTION # 76
You are performing clustering by using the K-means algorithm.
You need to define the possible termination conditions.
Which three conditions can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. The residual sum of squares (RSS) falls below a threshold.
- B. The residual sum of squares (RSS) rises above a threshold.
- C. Centroids do not change between iterations.
- D. The sum of distances between centroids reaches a maximum.
- E. A fixed number of iterations is executed.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
AD: The algorithm terminates when the centroids stabilize or when a specified number of iterations are completed.
C: A measure of how well the centroids represent the members of their clusters is the residual sum of squares or RSS, the squared distance of each vector from its centroid summed over all vectors. RSS is the objective function and our goal is to minimize it.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/k-means-clustering
https://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/html/htmledition/k-means-1.html
NEW QUESTION # 77
You need to build a feature extraction strategy for the local models.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 78
You use an Azure Machine Learning workspace.
You create the following Python code:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-core/azureml.core.scriptrunconfig
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-core/azureml.core.environment.environment
NEW QUESTION # 79
You are performing feature scaling by using the scikit-learn Python library for x.1 x2, and x3 features.
Original and scaled data is shown in the following image.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: StandardScaler
The StandardScaler assumes your data is normally distributed within each feature and will scale them such that the distribution is now centred around 0, with a standard deviation of 1.
Example:
All features are now on the same scale relative to one another.
Box 2: Min Max Scaler
Notice that the skewness of the distribution is maintained but the 3 distributions are brought into the same scale so that they overlap.
Box 3: Normalizer
References:
http://benalexkeen.com/feature-scaling-with-scikit-learn/
NEW QUESTION # 80
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