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CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 58
Like a Site-to-Site VPN between two Security Gateways, a Remote Access VPN relies on the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) what types of keys are generated by IKE during negotiation?
- A. Produce a pair of public and private keys
- B. Symmetric keys based on pre-shared secret
- C. Produce an asymmetric key on both sides
- D. Produce a symmetric key on both sides
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following is a component of the Context Management Infrastructure used to collect signatures in user space from multiple sources such as Application Control and IPS. and compiles them together into unified Pattern Matchers?
- A. CMI Loader
- B. PSL - Passive Signature Loader
- C. cpas
- D. Context Loader
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 60
The packet processing infrastructure consists of 4 components. Which component contains the CLOB, the object that contains information about the packet that is needed to make security decisions?
- A. Manager
- B. Handlers
- C. Classifiers
- D. Observers
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 61
You receive reports from multiple users that they cannot browse Upon further discovery you identify that Identity Awareness cannot identify the users properly and apply the configuredAccess Roles What commands you can use to troubleshoot all identity collectors and identity providers from the command line?
- A. on the gateway: pdp debug set AD all and IDC all
- B. on the management: pdp debug on IDC all
- C. on the management: pdp debug set all
- D. on the gateway: pdp debug set IDC all IDP all
Answer: D
Explanation:
To troubleshoot Identity Awareness issues related to user identification and Access Role application, you need to enable debugging for both Identity Collectors (IDC) and Identity Providers (IDP). The command pdp debug set IDC all IDP all on the gateway achieves this.
Here's why this is the correct answer and why the others are not:
* A. on the gateway: pdp debug set IDC all IDP all: This correctly enables debugging for all Identity Collectors and Identity Providers, allowing you to see detailed logs and messages related to user identification and Access Role assignment. This helps pinpoint issues with user mapping, authentication, or authorization.
* B. on the gateway: pdp debug set AD all and IDC all: This command only enables debugging for Active Directory (AD) as an Identity Provider and all Identity Collectors. It might miss issues related to other Identity Providers if they are in use.
* C. on the management: pdp debug on IDC all: This command has two issues. First, it should be executed on the gateway, not the management server, as the gateway is responsible for user identification and policy enforcement. Second, it only enables debugging for Identity Collectors, not Identity Providers.
* D. on the management: pdp debug set all: While this command might seem to enable debugging for everything, it's not specific enough for Identity Awareness troubleshooting. It might generate excessive logs unrelated to the issue and make it harder to find the relevant information.
Check Point Troubleshooting References:
* Check Point Identity Awareness Administration Guide: This guide provides detailed information about Identity Awareness components, configuration, and troubleshooting.
* Check Point sk113963: This article explains how to troubleshoot Identity Awareness issues using debug commands and logs.
* Check Point R81.20 Security Administration Guide: This guide covers general troubleshooting and debugging techniques, including the use of pdp debug commands.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Troubleshooting issues with Mobile Access requires the following:
- A. Standard VPN debugs, packet captures and debugs of cvpnd1 process on Security Gateway
- B. Standard VPN debugs and packet captures on Security Gateway, debugs of 'cvpnd' process on Security Management
- C. 'ma_vpnd' process on Security Gateway
- D. Debug logs of FWD captured with the command - 'fw debug fwd on TDERROR_MOBILE_ACCESS=5'
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 63
Your users are having trouble opening a Web page and you need to troubleshoot it. You open the Smart Console, and you get the following message when you navigate to the Logs and Monitor
"SmartLog is not active or Failed to parse results from server". What is the first thing you can try to resolve it?
- A. smartlog debug on and smartlog debug off
- B. cpmstop and cpmstart
- C. smartlog_server restart
- D. Run the commands on the SMS: smartlogstart and smartlogstop
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 64
When a User Mode process suddenly crashes, it may create a core dump file. Which of the following information is available in the core dump and may be used to identify the root cause of the crash?
i. Program Counter
ii. Stack Pointer
iii. Memory management information
iv. Other Processor and OS flags / information
- A. iii and iv only
- B. i, ii, iii and iv
- C. i and ii only
- D. Only iii
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 65
What process monitors terminates, and restarts critical Check Point processes as necessary?
- A. FWD
- B. CPWD
- C. CPM
- D. FWM
Answer: B
Explanation:
* CPWD (Check Point WatchDog) is the process that monitors, terminates (if necessary), and restarts critical Check Point processes (e.g., FWD, FWM, CPM) when they stop responding or crash.
* CPM (Check Point Management process) is a process on the Management Server responsible for the web-based SmartConsole connections, policy installations, etc.
* FWD (Firewall Daemon) handles logging and communication functions in the Security Gateway.
* FWM (FireWall Management) is an older reference to the management process on the Management Server for older versions.
Therefore, the best answer is CPWD.
Check Point Troubleshooting References
* sk97638: Check Point WatchDog (CPWD) process explanation and commands.
* R81.20 Administration Guide - Section on CoreXL, Daemons, and CPWD usage.
* sk105217: Best Practices - Explains system processes, how to monitor them, and how CPWD is utilized.
NEW QUESTION # 66
Which kernel process is used by Content Awareness to collect the data from contexts?
- A. PDP
- B. cpemd
- C. CMI
- D. dlpda
Answer: D
Explanation:
The kernel component associated with Content Awareness and data collection from contexts (often provided by the Context Management Infrastructure - CMI) is dlpda.
According to the Check Point R81.20 Quantum Security Gateway Administration Guide, within the listing of kernel modules, dlpda is described as follows:
Exact Extract:
Module "dlpda" (Data Loss Prevention - Download Agent for Content Awareness) Options analysis:
A . PDP (Policy Decision Point): This process is primarily associated with Identity Awareness for making access decisions based on user identity, not directly for Content Awareness data collection from CMI contexts.
B . cpemd (Check Point Endpoint Management Daemon): This daemon is related to endpoint security management and does not fit the role of a kernel process for gateway-level Content Awareness data collection.
D . CMI (Context Management Infrastructure): CMI is an infrastructure that provides contexts to various blades, including Content Awareness. It is the source of the contexts, not the kernel process that collects data based on those contexts.
Therefore, dlpda is the kernel component specifically tasked with collecting data for Content Awareness.
Reference:
Check Point R81.20 Quantum Security Gateway Administration Guide (The specific page number for the module listing, e.g., page 360, as found in typical versions of this guide for R81.x releases).
NEW QUESTION # 67
What is the kernel process for Content Awareness that collects the data from the contexts received from the CMI and decides if the file is matched by a data type?
- A. cntawmod
- B. dlpu
- C. cntmgr
- D. dlpda
Answer: D
Explanation:
Content Awareness process dlpda collects the data from those contexts and decides if the file is matched by some Data Type.
https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails
=&solutionid=sk119715
NEW QUESTION # 68
Check Point Threat Prevention policies can contain multiple policy layers and each layer consists of its own Rule Base.
Which Threat Prevention daemon is used for Anti-virus?
- A. in.msd
- B. in.emaild
- C. in.emaild.mta
- D. ctasd
Answer: D
Explanation:
ctasd: This daemon is responsible for Threat Emulation, Anti-Bot, Application Control, and various other security features, including Anti-virus. From Check Point R80.10 onwards, Anti-virus functionality is integrated within ctasd.
NEW QUESTION # 69
What is the proper command for allowing the system to create core files?
- A. set core-dump enable
>save config - B. # set core-dump enable
# save config - C. SFWDIR/scripts/core-dump-enable.sh
- D. service core-dump start
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 70
What Check Point process controls logging?
- A. CPVVD
- B. FWD
- C. CPM
- D. CPD
Answer: D
Explanation:
The CPD process controls logging on the Security Management Server or the Log Server. It is responsible for receiving logs from the Security Gateways, storing them in the log files, and forwarding them to the SmartLog and SmartEvent servers. It also handles the communication with the SmartConsole clients and the CPM process. The CPD process runs on the Security Management Server or the Log Server as part of the Management High Availability module.
References:
* 1: Check Point Processes and Daemons - CPD
* 2: Troubleshooting Check Point logging issues when Security Management Server / Log Server is not receiving logs from Security Gateway
* Troubleshooting Expert R81.1 (CCTE) Course Outline) - Module 9: Logging and Status Troubleshooting.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which of the following daemons is used for Threat Extraction?
- A. tedex
- B. scrubd
- C. extractd
- D. tex
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 72
SmartEvent utilizes the Log Server, Correlation Unit and SmartEvent Server to aggregate logs and identify security events. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:
- A. cpcu, cplog, cpse
- B. fwd, secu, sesrv
- C. eventiasv, eventiarp,eventiacu
- D. cpsemd, cpsead, and DBSync
Answer: C
Explanation:
SmartEvent is a unified security event management and analysis solution that collects and analyzes data from multiple sources to identify and respond to security threats. SmartEvent consists of three main components: Log Server, Correlation Unit, and SmartEvent Server1. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:
eventiasv: This process is responsible for indexing the logs received from the Log Server and storing them in the SmartEvent database. It also performs log consolidation and compression to optimize the disk space usage2.
eventiarp: This process is responsible for running the predefined and custom correlation rules on the indexed logs and generating security events based on the rule criteria. It also sends notifications and triggers automatic responses for the security events3.
eventiacu: This process is responsible for providing the web-based user interface for SmartEvent, which allows the administrators to view, analyze, and manage the security events. It also provides the SmartEvent API for external integration4. Reference: Check Point Processes and Daemons5, SmartEvent Administration Guide1
1: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm 2: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167467 3: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167468 4: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167469 5: https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk97638
NEW QUESTION # 73
Check Point provides tools & commands to help you to identify issues about products and applications. Which Check Point command can help you to display status and statistics information for various Check Point products and applications?
- A. cpstat
- B. CPview
- C. CPstat is not a valid command. The correct command is cpstat, which is case-sensitive.
- D. fwstat
- E. CPstat
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct Check Point command to display status and statistics information for various Check Point products and applications is cpstat. This command provides a dynamic real-time view of the system, showing the information such as the number of connections, packets, drops, CPU usage, memory usage, disk space, license status, and blade status. The cpstat command can be customized by using various options and flags to specify the product, the interval, the fields, and the format of the output. For example, to display the status and statistics of the firewall module every 5 seconds, the command would be:
cpstat fw -f all -i 5
The other commands are incorrect because:
A: CPview is a Check Point tool that displays information about the system performance, such as the CPU, memory, disk, network, and firewall. It does not show information about other products and applications, such as VPN, Identity Awareness, Anti-Virus, etc.
C: fwstat is not a valid command. The correct command is fw ctl pstat, which displays information about the firewall kernel, such as the number of connections, packets, drops, memory, and synchronization. It does not show information about other products and applications, such as VPN, Identity Awareness, Anti-Virus, etc.
Reference:
cpstat - Check Point Software
CPView Utility
fw ctl pstat - Check Point Software
(CCTE) - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 74
Which of the following commands can be used to see the list of processes monitored by the Watch Dog process?
- A. cpwd_admin list
- B. fw ctl get str watchdog
- C. ps -ef | grep watchd
- D. cpstat fw -f watchdog
Answer: A
Explanation:
To see the list of processes monitored by the WatchDog process (CPWD), you use the cpwd_admin list command.
Option A (cpstat fw -f watchdog): Shows firewall status and statistics for the "fw" context, not necessarily the list of monitored processes.
Option B (fw ctl get str watchdog): Not a valid parameter for retrieving the list of monitored processes; "fw ctl" deals with kernel parameters.
Option C (cpwd_admin list): Correct command that lists all processes monitored by CPWD, their status, and how many times they have been restarted.
Option D (ps -ef | grep watchd): This will list any running process that matches the string "watchd" but will not specifically detail which processes are being monitored by CPWD.
Therefore, the best answer is cpwd_admin list.
Check Point Troubleshooting Reference
sk97638: Explains Check Point WatchDog (CPWD) usage and the cpwd_admin utility.
R81.20 CLI Reference Guide: Describes common troubleshooting commands including cpwd_admin list.
Check Point Gaia Administration Guide: Provides instructions for monitoring system processes and verifying CPWD.
NEW QUESTION # 75
You run cpwd_admin list on a Security Gateway and notice that the CPM process is not listed. Select the best answer.
- A. CPM is not there because it has its own monitoring system. Only lower processes are monitored by WatchDog.
- B. The output is different between Gateway and Management Server.
- C. If you want to monitor CPM, you have to manually add it to WatchDog.
- D. CPM is not running and can't be monitored by WatchDog.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The cpwd_admin list command is used to display the status of processes monitored by the Check Point WatchDog Daemon (CPWD). The CPM (Check Point Management) process is a core process on the Security Management Server, responsible for management operations. However, on a Security Gateway, the CPM process is not typically present, as it is specific to management functions.
Option A: Correct. The output of cpwd_admin list differs between a Security Gateway and a Security Management Server. On a Security Gateway, processes like FWD, VPND, and PEP are monitored, but CPM is not present because it runs on the Management Server. Thus, CPM will not appear in the cpwd_admin list output on a Gateway.
Option B: Incorrect. While it's true that CPM is not running on the Security Gateway, the reason it's not listed is not because it "can't be monitored" by CPWD. On a Management Server, CPM is indeed monitored by CPWD, but this question pertains to a Gateway.
Option C: Incorrect. CPM is automatically monitored by CPWD on systems where it runs (e.g., Management Server). There is no need to manually add it to WatchDog's monitoring list.
Option D: Incorrect. CPM does not have its own separate monitoring system. On a Management Server, CPM is monitored by CPWD like other critical processes. The statement about "only lower processes" being monitored is inaccurate.
Reference:
The Check Point R81.20 Gaia Administration Guide explains the role of CPWD and the processes it monitors on different Check Point systems (Gateway vs. Management Server). The CCTE R81.20 course (as per and) emphasizes understanding the differences in process monitoring between Gateways and Management Servers, including the use of cpwd_admin commands for troubleshooting.https://edu.arrow.com/uk/training/course-detail/90175/Check-Point-Certified-Troubleshooting-Expert-%28CCTE%29-R81.20-%28includes-180-days%27-lab-access%29/False Reference:
The Check Point R81.20 Gaia Administration Guide explains the role of CPWD and the processes it monitors on different Check Point systems (Gateway vs. Management Server). The CCTE R81.20 course (as per and) emphasizes understanding the differences in process monitoring between Gateways and Management Servers, including the use of cpwd_admin commands for troubleshooting.https://edu.arrow.com/uk/training/course-detail/90175/Check-Point-Certified-Troubleshooting-Expert-%28CCTE%29-R81.20-%28includes-180-days%27-lab-access%29/False
https://www.koenig-solutions.com/ccte-r81-20-language-course
For precise details, refer to:
Check Point R81.20 Gaia Administration Guide, section on "CPWD and Process Monitoring" (available via Check Point Support Center).
CCTE R81.20 Courseware, which covers advanced troubleshooting of Security Gateway and Management Server processes (available through authorized training partners).
NEW QUESTION # 76
After kernel debug with "fw ctl debug you received a huge amount of information It was saved in a very large file that is difficult to open and analyze with standard text editors Suggest a solution to solve this issue
- A. Divide debug information into smaller files. Use " fw ctl kdebug -f -o "filename -m 25 - s ''1024''
- B. Use "fw ctl zdebug because of 1024KB buffer size
- C. Use Check Point InfoView utility to analyze debug output
- D. Reduce debug buffer to 1024KB and run debug for several times
Answer: A
Explanation:
One possible solution to solve the issue of having a very large file that is difficult to open and analyze with standard text editors is to divide the debug information into smaller files. This can be done by using the fw ctl kdebug command with the -f, -o, -m, and -s options. The -f option means to write the debug output to a file instead of the screen. The -o option specifies the name of the output file. The -m option sets the maximum number of files to be created. The -s option sets the maximum size of each file in KB. For example, the command fw ctl kdebug -f -o debug -m 25 -s 1024 will create up to 25 files named debug.0, debug.1, ..., debug.24, each with a maximum size of 1024KB. This way, the debug information can be split into more manageable chunks that can be opened and analyzed more easily with standard text editors.
Reference:
1: How to use "fw ctl kdebug" command
2: How to debug Check Point firewalls
3: Check Point CLI Reference Card
NEW QUESTION # 77
The Unified Access Control policy eliminates the need to maintain policies for different access control features However, you need to start a general debug of the Unified Policy with all flags turned on Which of the following is the correct syntax?
- A. fw ctl debug -m UP + all flags
- B. fw ctl debug -m UP all
- C. fwm ctl debug -m UP all
- D. fw ctl kdebug -m UP all
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 78
You receive reports that Users cannot browse internet sites. You are using identity awareness with AD Query and Identity Collector in addition you have the Browser Based Authentication Enabled. What command can be used to debug the problem?
- A. on the gateway: ad query debug on
- B. on the gateway: ad debug on
- C. on the management: ad query debug extended
- D. on the gateway: pdp debug nac extended
Answer: D
Explanation:
Identity Awareness is a feature that enables the Security Gateway to identify users and groups behind IP addresses, and apply security policies based on their identity12. Identity Awareness uses different methods to acquire identities, such as AD Query, Identity Collector, and Browser-Based Authentication12. To debug Identity Awareness issues, you need to use the command pdp debug on the gateway, where pdp stands for Policy Decision Point, the component that handles the identity acquisition and enforcement13. The command pdp debug has different flags for different identity sources, such as adlog for AD Query, ic for Identity Collector, and nac for Browser-Based Authentication13. The flag extended enables more detailed debug output13. Therefore, the correct command to debug the problem of users not being able to browse internet sites with Identity Awareness using AD Query, Identity Collector, and Browser-Based Authentication is pdp debug nac extended on the gateway13. The other options are incorrect because they either use the wrong command (ad debug instead of pdp debug), the wrong flag (ad query instead of nac), or the wrong location (on the management instead of on the gateway). Reference:
1: CCTE Courseware, Module 9: Advanced Identity Awareness Troubleshooting, Slide 4
2: Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide, Chapter 1: Introduction to Identity Awareness, Page 7
3: Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide, Chapter 5: Troubleshooting Identity Awareness, Page 49
NEW QUESTION # 79
VPN issues may result from misconfiguration, communication failure, or incompatible default configurations between peers. Which basic command syntax needs to be used for troubleshooting Site-to-Site VPN issues?
- A. fw debug truncon
- B. cp debug truncon
- C. vpn debug truncon
- D. vpn truncon debuq
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 80
When URL category is not found in the kernel cache, what action will GW do?
- A. RAD In user space will forward request to the cloud
- B. RAD in kernel space will forward request to the cloud
- C. GW will update kernel cache during next policy install
- D. RAD forwards this request to CMI which is the brain of inspection
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 81
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