NoAVision is a mid-sized cybersecurity solutions provider based in Tartu, Estonia, with satellite offices in Stockholm and Berlin. The company specializes in secure cloud hosting, identity and access management (IAM), and digital certificate lifecycle management. Its clients span the government, financial services, and healthcare sectors. To have a structured approach to safeguarding sensitive information, NoAVision decided to implement an ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001. During risk assessment, the security team at NoAVision identified two critical vulnerabilities: inadequate maintenance and faulty installation of data storage media, and the absence of mechanisms to confirm the successful transmission and receipt of internal communications. These weaknesses posed threats to data integrity and availability, prompting the company to prioritize remediation.
What category of vulnerabilities did NoAVision identify during its risk assessment?

• A. Software and application
• B. Legal and compliance
• C. Hardware and network

Which of the situations below can negatively affect the internal audit process?

• A. Reporting the internal audit results to the top management
• B. Restricting the internal auditor ' s access to offices and documentation
• C. Conducting internal audit interviews with all employees of the organization

Scenario:
Jane is a developer deploying an application using a language supported by her cloud provider. She doesn't manage the underlying infrastructure but needs control over the application and its environment.
Question:
Which cloud service model does Jane need?

• A. Software as a Service
• B. Infrastructure as a Service
• C. Platform as a Service

Scenario 3: Socket Inc is a telecommunications company offering mainly wireless products and services. It uses MongoDB. a document model database that offers high availability, scalability, and flexibility.
Last month, Socket Inc. reported an information security incident. A group of hackers compromised its MongoDB database, because the database administrators did not change its default settings, leaving it without a password and publicly accessible.
Fortunately. Socket Inc. performed regular information backups in their MongoDB database, so no information was lost during the incident. In addition, a syslog server allowed Socket Inc. to centralize all logs in one server. The company found out that no persistent backdoor was placed and that the attack was not initiated from an employee inside the company by reviewing the event logs that record user faults and exceptions.
To prevent similar incidents in the future, Socket Inc. decided to use an access control system that grants access to authorized personnel only. The company also implemented a control in order to define and implement rules for the effective use of cryptography, including cryptographic key management, to protect the database from unauthorized access The implementation was based on all relevant agreements, legislation, and regulations, and the information classification scheme. To improve security and reduce the administrative efforts, network segregation using VPNs was proposed.
Lastly, Socket Inc. implemented a new system to maintain, collect, and analyze information related to information security threats, and integrate information security into project management.
Based on scenario 3, what would help Socket Inc. address similar information security incidents in the future?

• A. Using cryptographic keys to protect the database from unauthorized access
• B. Using the access control system to ensure that only authorized personnel is granted access
• C. Using the MongoDB database with the default settings

A tech company has implemented a security measure to confirm the secure removal or overwriting of sensitive data and licensed software on equipment before disposal or reuse. What type of security control was implemented?

• A. Technological control
• B. Physical control
• C. Organizational control