Updated Free CheckPoint 156-315.81 Test Engine Questions with 616 Q&As
The Best Check Point Certified Security Expert 156-315.81 Professional Exam Questions
NEW QUESTION # 296
Which command lists firewall chain?
- A. fw tab -t chainmod
- B. fw chain module
- C. fwctl chain
- D. fw list chain
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_NextGenSecurityGateway_Guide/Topics-FWG/CLI/fw-ctl-chain.htm#:~:text=Shows%20the%20list%20of%20Firewall%20Chain%20Modules.
NEW QUESTION # 297
Which of the following blades is NOT subscription-based and therefore does not have to be renewed on a regular basis?
- A. Anti-Virus
- B. Advanced Networking Blade
- C. Application Control
- D. Threat Emulation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 298
Can multiple administrators connect to a Security Management Server at the same time?
- A. No, only one can be connected
- B. Yes, but only one has the right to write.
- C. Yes, every administrator has their own username, and works in a session that is independent of other administrators.
- D. Yes, all administrators can modify a network object at the same time
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Multiple administrators can connect to a Security Management Server at the same time. Each administrator has their own username and works in a session that is independent of other administrators. This allows for collaboration and simultaneous management tasks by different administrators.
References: Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81 documentation and learning resources.
NEW QUESTION # 299
Alice & Bob are concurrently logged In via SSH on the same Check Point Security Gateway as user "admin* however Bob was first logged in and acquired the lock Alice Is not aware that Bob is also togged in to the same Security Management Server as she is but she needs to perform very urgent configuration changes - which of the following GAlAclish command is true for overriding Bobs configuration database lock:
- A. database unlock override
- B. lock database override
- C. unlock database override
- D. unlock override database
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 300
To accelerate the rate of connection establishment, SecureXL groups all connection that match a particular service and whose sole differentiating element is the source port. The type of grouping enables even the very first packets of a TCP handshake to be accelerated. The first packets of the first connection on the same service will be forwarded to the Firewall kernel which will then create a template of the connection. Which of the these is NOT a SecureXL template?
- A. Accept Template
- B. Drop Template
- C. NAT Template
- D. Deny Template
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
SecureXL templates are a mechanism to accelerate the rate of connection establishment by grouping connections that match a particular service and whose sole differentiating element is the source port.
SecureXL templates enable even the very first packets of a TCP handshake to be accelerated, without waiting for the Firewall kernel to create a connection entry. The first packets of the first connection on the same service will be forwarded to the Firewall kernel, which will then create a template of the connection. The template will contain all the relevant information for the connection, such as source and destination IP addresses, destination port, NAT information, policy decision, etc. The template will be used by SecureXL to handle subsequent connections on the same service, without involving the Firewall kernel. This reduces the CPU load and increases the throughput.
There are three types of SecureXL templates: Accept, Drop, and NAT. Accept templates are used for connections that are allowed by the Firewall policy. Drop templates are used for connections that are blocked by the Firewall policy. NAT templates are used for connections that require NAT translation. Deny templates are not a valid type of SecureXL template.
References: SecureXL NAT Templates in R80.20 and lower, Part 3 - SecureXL, Security Gateway Performance Optimization - Part 5 - SecureXL
NEW QUESTION # 301
To fully enable Dynamic Dispatcher on a Security Gateway:
- A. Edit/proc/interrupts to include multik set_mode 1 at the bottom of the file, save, and reboot.
- B. run fw ctl multik set_mode 9 in Expert mode and then Reboot.
- C. run fw multik set_mode 1 in Expert mode and then reboot.
- D. Using cpconfig, update the Dynamic Dispatcher value to "full" under the CoreXL menu.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
To fully enable Dynamic Dispatcher on a Security Gateway, you need to run the following command in Expert mode then reboot:
This command sets the multi-core mode to 9, which means that Dynamic Dispatcher is enabled without Firewall Priority Queues. Dynamic Dispatcher is a feature that optimizes the performance of Security Gateways with multiple CPU cores by dynamically allocating traffic to different cores based on their load and priority. Dynamic Dispatcher can improve the throughput and scalability of the Security Gateway, especially for traffic that is not accelerated by SecureXL. The other commands are not valid or do not enable Dynamic Dispatcher. References: R81 Performance Tuning Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 302
What will be the effect of running the following command on the Security Management Server?
- A. No effect.
- B. Remove the local ACL lists.
- C. Reset SIC on all gateways.
- D. Remove the installed Security Policy.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Running the command fw unloadlocal on the Security Management Server will remove the installed Security Policy from the local firewall module. This command is useful for troubleshooting purposes when there is a problem with the policy installation or enforcement. However, it will also expose the Security Management Server to potential attacks, so it should be used with caution. References: Training & Certification | Check Point Software, R81 CCSA & CCSE exams released featuring Promo for... - Check Point ...
NEW QUESTION # 303
Which Operating Systems are supported for the Endpoint Security VPN?
- A. Windows and Red Hat Linux
- B. Windows and x86 Solaris
- C. Windows and macOS computers
- D. Windows and SPARC Solaris
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Endpoint Security VPN is a lightweight remote access client that supports Windows and macOS computers. It provides secure connectivity to corporate resources using L2TP/IPSec, SSL, or Check Point's proprietary VPN protocol. Endpoint Security VPN also integrates with other Endpoint Security products such as SandBlast Agent, Full Disk Encryption, Media Encryption, and Firewall. References: Check Point R81 Endpoint Security VPN Administration Guide, page 5
NEW QUESTION # 304
Which of the following is NOT an option to calculate the traffic direction?
- A. Outgoing
- B. External
- C. Internal
- D. Incoming
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The option that is NOT an option to calculate the traffic direction is Outgoing. Traffic direction is a parameter that determines how traffic is classified as internal or external based on its source and destination. Traffic direction can be calculated using three options: Incoming, Internal, or External. Incoming means that traffic is classified as internal if its destination is one of the Security Gateway's interfaces, and external otherwise.
Internal means that traffic is classified as internal if its source or destination belongs to one of the internal networks defined in the topology, and external otherwise. External means that traffic is classified as internal if both its source and destination belong to one of the internal networks defined in the topology, and external otherwise. Outgoing is not a valid option to calculate traffic direction.
NEW QUESTION # 305
What a valid SecureXL paths in R81.10?
- A. F2F (Slow path), Accelerated Path, Medium Path and F2V
- B. F2F (Slow path). Templated Path. PQX and F2V
- C. F2F (Slow path). PXL, QXL and F2V
- D. F2F (Slow path), Accelerated Path, PQX and F2V
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 306
During the Check Point Stateful Inspection Process, for packets that do not pass Firewall Kernel Inspection and are rejected by the rule definition, packets are:
- A. Dropped without sending a negative acknowledgment
- B. Dropped with negative acknowledgment
- C. Dropped without logs and without sending a negative acknowledgment
- D. Dropped with logs and without sending a negative acknowledgment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
For packets that do not pass Firewall Kernel Inspection and are rejected by the rule definition, packets are dropped with logs and without sending a negative acknowledgment. Firewall Kernel Inspection is the process of applying security policies and rules to network traffic by the Firewall kernel module. If a packet does not match any rule or matches a rule with an action of Drop or Reject, the packet is dropped by the Firewall kernel module. The difference between Drop and Reject is that Drop silently discards the packet without informing the sender, while Reject discards the packet and sends a negative acknowledgment (such as an ICMP message) to the sender. However, both Drop and Reject actions generate logs that record the details of the dropped packets, such as source, destination, protocol, port, rule number, etc. The other options are either incorrect or describe different scenarios.
NEW QUESTION # 307
You have existing dbedit scripts from R77. Can you use them with R81.10?
- A. dbedit scripts are being replaced by mgmt_cli in R81.10
- B. You can use dbedit to modify threat prevention or access policies, but not create or modify layers
- C. dbedit is not supported in R81.10
- D. dbedit is fully supported in R81.10
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
In R81.10, dbedit scripts are being replaced by the mgmt_cli utility for managing and configuring security policies and objects. Here's an explanation of each option:
A: dbedit is not supported in R81.10: This is not entirely accurate. While dbedit is still available and functional in R81.10, it is being phased out in favor of mgmt_cli for policy and object management.
B: dbedit is fully supported in R81.10: This statement is not accurate because although dbedit can still be used, it is not the primary recommended tool for policy management in R81.10.
C: You can use dbedit to modify threat prevention or access policies, but not create or modify layers: This statement is partially true, but it does not provide the complete picture. You can use dbedit for some policy-related tasks, but it's not the primary tool for policy management in R81.10.
D: dbedit scripts are being replaced by mgmt_cli in R81.10: This is the correct and recommended approach.
mgmt_cli is the primary tool for managing security policies and objects in R81.10, and it is gradually replacing dbedit for these tasks.
Therefore, option D is the most accurate and recommended answer.
References: Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81 documentation and learning resources.
NEW QUESTION # 308
Which of these statements describes the Check Point ThreatCloud?
- A. Prevents or controls access to web sites based on category
- B. Blocks or limits usage of web applications
- C. Prevents Cloud vulnerability exploits
- D. A worldwide collaborative security network
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Check Point ThreatCloud is a worldwide collaborative security network that collects and analyzes threat data from millions of sensors, security gateways, and other sources, and delivers real-time threat intelligence and protection to Check Point products. References: Check Point ThreatCloud
NEW QUESTION # 309
What component of Management is used tor indexing?
- A. DBSync
- B. SOLR
- C. fwm
- D. API Server
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R80.30/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R80.30_Multi-DomainSecurityManagement_AdminGuide/124911.htm
NEW QUESTION # 310
You are the administrator for ABC Corp. You have logged into your R81 Management server. You are making some changes in the Rule Base and notice that rule No.6 has a pencil icon next to it.
What does this mean?
- A. This rule No. 6 has been marked for deletion in another Management session.
- B. This rule No. 6 has been marked for editing in another Management session.
- C. This rule No. 6 has been marked for deletion in your Management session.
- D. This rule No. 6 has been marked for editing in your Management session.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 311
What are scenarios supported by the Central Deployment in SmartConsole?
- A. Upgrading a Dedicated Log Server to R81
- B. Installation of Jumbo Hotfix on a ClusterXL environment in High Availability Mode
- C. Upgrading a Standalone environment
- D. Upgrading a Dedicated SmartEvent Server
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 312
Which upgrade method you should use upgrading from R80.40 to R81.10 to avoid any downtime?
- A. Minimal Effort Upgrade (ME)
- B. Multi-Version Cluster Upgrade (MVC)
- C. Zero Downtime Upgrade (ZDU)
- D. Connectivity Upgrade (CU)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Installation_and_Upgrade_Guide/T
NEW QUESTION # 313
Fill in the blanks: In the Network policy layer, the default action for the Implied last rule is ____ all traffic.
However, in the Application Control policy layer, the default action is ______ all traffic.
- A. Accept; redirect
- B. Accept; drop
- C. Drop; accept
- D. Redirect; drop
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 314
Fill in the blank: With the User Directory Software Blade, you can create user definitions on a(n)_____________ Server.
- A. NT domain
- B. SecurID
- C. SMTP
- D. LDAP
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The User Directory Software Blade allows you to create user definitions on an LDAP server, such as Active Directory, and use them in your security policy. You can also integrate with other user authentication methods, such as SecurID, RADIUS, or TACACS+, but you cannot create user definitions on those servers.
The references are:
Check Point Certified Security Expert R81.20 (CCSE) Core Training, slide 13 Check Point R81 Quantum Security Gateway Guide, page 139 Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide, page 9
NEW QUESTION # 315
What is true about the IPS-Blade?
- A. In R81, IPS is managed by the Threat Prevention Policy
- B. In R81, in the IPS Layer, the only three possible actions are Basic, Optimized and Strict
- C. In R81, IPS Exceptions cannot be attached to "all rules"
- D. In R81, the GeoPolicy Exceptions and the Threat Prevention Exceptions are the same
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
In R81, IPS is managed by the Threat Prevention Policy. The Threat Prevention Policy is a unified policy that allows you to configure and enforce IPS, Anti-Bot, Anti-Virus, Threat Emulation, and Threat Extraction settings in one place. References: Threat Prevention Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 316
You had setup the VPN Community VPN-Stores'with 3 gateways. There are some issues with one remote gateway(1.1.1.1) and an your local gateway. What will be the best log filter to see only the IKE Phase 2 agreed networks for both gateways
- A. action:"Key Install" AND 1.1.1.1 AND Main Mode
- B. action:"Key Install- AND 1.1.1.1 ANDQuick Mode
- C. Blade:"VPN" AND VPN-Stores AND Main Mode
- D. Blade:"VPN" AND VPN-Stores AND Quick Mode
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The best log filter to see only the IKE Phase 2 agreed networks for both gateways is B. action:"Key Install" AND 1.1.1.1 AND Quick Mode1. This filter will show you the logs that indicate the successful establishment of IKE Phase 2, which is also known as Quick Mode2. In this phase, the Security Gateway and the remote gateway negotiate the IPSec Security Associations (SAs) and exchange the encryption keys for the VPN tunnel2. The action:"Key Install" field shows that the SAs were installed successfully3. The 1.1.1.1 field shows that the logs are related to the remote gateway with that IP address3. The Quick Mode field shows that the logs are related to IKE Phase 2, as opposed to Main Mode, which is IKE Phase 13. To use this filter, you need to go to SmartConsole, open SmartLog, and enter the filter expression in the search box3.
References: How to troubleshoot VPN issues with IKEVIEW tool - Check Point Software, IPsec and IKE - Check Point Software, SmartLog R81.20 Administration Guide - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 317
What mechanism can ensure that the Security Gateway can communicate with the Management Server with ease in situations with overwhelmed network resources?
- A. The corresponding feature is called "Dynamic Dispatching"
- B. There is a feature for ensuring stable connectivity to the management server and is done via Priority Queuing.
- C. The corresponding feature is new to R81.10 and is called "Management Data Plane Separation"
- D. The corresponding feature is called "Dynamic Split"
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 318
Which feature is NOT provided by all Check Point Mobile Access solutions?
- A. Support for IPv6
- B. Strong user authentication
- C. Granular access control
- D. Secure connectivity
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Types of Solutions
All of Check Point's Remote Access solutions provide:
NEW QUESTION # 319
In terms of Order Rule Enforcement, when a packet arrives at the gateway, the gateway checks it against the rules in the top Policy Layer, sequentially from top to bottom Which of the following statements is correct?
- A. If the Action of the matching rule is Drop, the gateway continues to check rules in the next Policy Layer down
- B. If the Action of the matching rule is Accept the gateway will drop the packet
- C. If the Action of the matching rule is Drop the gateway stops matching against later rules in the Policy Rule Base and drops the packet
- D. If the rule does not matched in the Network policy it will continue to other enabled polices
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/CP_R81_SecMGMT/html_frameset.htm?topic=documents/R81/CP_
NEW QUESTION # 320
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